Search the PBPK Model Repository

Quickly find freely available drug and population models in our PBPK model repository.

The models provided have been collated from published examples which authors have shared in our Published Model Collection or developed as part of various global health projects in our Global Health Collection. This search facility searches both model collections simultaneously.

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Found 9 Matches

Rofecoxib_V18R1_LongIslandUniversity_20210119
This is a compound file for rofecoxib - a mechanism based inhibitor of CYP1A2. The input values for the Rofecoxib PBPK model are listed in table 2 of the publication. The file uses a User input for fa and ka with a CV of 30% for each, a predicted fugut of 0.066 and a predicted Qgut of 16.271 L/h. Competitive CYP1A2 Inhibition with a Ki of 2.25 µM and fumic of 0.88 is also included in the file.
Velpatasvir_RES_V21R1_Simcyp_20230615

Prepared: June 2023 The RES-Velpatasvir_V21 model has been developed primarily as inhibitor of hepatic OATP1B1 and OATP1B3, and intestinal BCRP using the New GI physiology in Simcyp V21 with altered GI tract population inputs that became default in V22. There are limited PK and DDI studies available for Velpatasvir and it is generally used in a fixed dose combination using 100 mg Velpatasvir. Thus, the Velpatasvir file is a Fit-for-purpose PBPK model for 50 mg to 100 mg QD. The Rosuvastatin DDI is a 100 mg QD study. Example workspaces for Velpatasvir PK and the DDI with Rosuvastatin are attached. The BCRP component of Rosuvastatin (V21 using the New GI physiology) was optimised using Eltrombopag and then verified with other BCRP-Inhibitors available on the members area or within the Simcyp Simulator, see attached ‘BCRP-Inhibitor V21’ document for details.

Brand Name: Invirase (hard gel); Fortovase (soft gel)

Disease: HIV

Drug Class: protease inhibitor

Version: 21

Date Updated: March 2024

The model at-a-glance

 Absorption Model

First order (different absorption parameters for each formulation)

 Volume of Distribution Details

Minimal PBPK with Vsac and Q (Method 2)

 Route of Elimination

  • CYP3A4 = 95%; Additional HLM = 5%

 Perpetrator DDI

  • CYP3A4 Mechanism Based Inhibition

 Validation

The exposure of 1000mg BID saquinavir with 100 mg BID ritonavir regimen for hard gel were reasonably well recovered (3/3 within 2-fold). With the exception of the 1000 mg BID saquinavir with 100 mg BID ritonavir regimen for soft gel, the exposures of ritonavir-boosted regimens were well recovered (4/5 within 1.5-fold).

Ten clinical DDI studies where saquinavir (soft gel) was administered with either ritonavir, cimetidine, ketoconazole, rifampin, erythromycin, or rifabutin were used to verify the PBPK model of saquinavir as a victim. In comparison of predicted vs. observed AUC, 80% of the studies were within 2-fold.

Two clinical DDI studies where saquinavir (hard gel) was administered with either ritonavir or nelfinavir were used to verify the PBPK model of saquinavir (hard gel) as a victim. In comparison of predicted vs. observed AUC, 50% of the studies were within 2-fold.

Three clinical DDI studies where saquinavir was administered with either midazolam or rifabutin were used to verify the PBPK model of rifabutin (soft gel) as a perpetrator. In comparison of predicted vs. observed AUC, 100% of the studies were within 2-fold.

 Limitations

  • The variability within studies has presented a significant challenge to developing a single model to recover all data.
Chlorpromazine

Brand Name(s) include: Thorazine, Largactil, Ormazine

Indication: Schizophrenia, manic-depression

Drug Class: Conventional anitpsychotic

Date Updated: March 2024

The model at-a-glance

  Absorption Model

  • First-Order, fa and ka predicted by Caco-2 data

  Volume of Distribution

  • Minimal (optimized to IV data)

  Route of Elimination

  • fmCYP3A4 = 80, fmCYP2D6 = 20

  Perpetrator DDI

  • Inhibition of CYP2D6

  Validation

  • Model performance was verified in healthy volunteers and psychiatric patients. Two clinical studies with IV administration (7 to 10 mg) and ten clinical studies with oral administration (25 to 200 mg) were used for model verification. Simulations for eight of eleven clinical studies with a reported AUC were within 2-fold of the observed value.
  • The fmCYP1A2 was verified through simulations of chlorpromazine in smokers and non-smokers. The fmCYP2D6­ was verified through simulations of chlorpromazine coadministered with and without quinidine.

  Limitations

  • Model was developed using 10 mg IV and 100 mg PO. Use of 7-10 mg IV dosing and oral doses of 100-200 mg were verified, but predictions of oral doses <100 mg PO are overestimated.
  • Model does not include P-gp efflux.
  • Model is not verified for use in perpetrator DDI simulations with CYP2D6 substrates.

 

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