Search the PBPK Model Repository

Quickly find freely available drug and population models in our PBPK model repository.

The models provided have been collated from published examples which authors have shared in our Published Model Collection or developed as part of various global health projects in our Global Health Collection. This search facility searches both model collections simultaneously.

To contribute published user compound and/or population files, upload your files here: Upload Model Files

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Found 126 Matches

Emtricitabine

Brand Name(s) include: Emtriva, Truvada

Disease: HIV

Drug Class: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Date of Review: 2020

Number of Models Reviewed: 2

Number of Models added to the Repository: 2

The models at-a-glance

 

Version 13

 Publication

De Sousa Mendes, M., Hirt, D., Urien, S., Valade, E., Bouazza, N., Foissac, F., Blanche, S., Treluyer, J. M., & Benaboud, S. (2015). Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling of renally excreted antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 80(5), 1031–1041.

 Simcyp Version

V13

 Published Model Application

Prediction of exposure in pregnancy

 Absorption Model

First Order

 Volume of Distribution Details

Full PBPK

 Route of Elimination

  • Renal Elimination
  • Includes uptake by OCT2 and efflux by MRP4 in the kidney

 Perpetrator DDI

  • None 

 Advantages and Limitations

  • Model developed in healthy volunteers and verified in pregnant women.
  • Renal transporters not verified with clinical data

 Model Compound Files

  • v13_res_emtricitabine_simcyp_mendex2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Version 17

 Publication

De Sousa Mendes M, Chetty M. Are Standard Doses of Renally-Excreted  Antiretrovirals in Older Patients Appropriate: A PBPK Study Comparing Exposures in the Elderly Population With Those in Renal Impairment. Drugs R D. 2019 Dec;19(4):339-350.

 Simcyp Version

 V17

 Published Model Application

 Prediction of exposure in renal impairment

 Absorption Model

First Order

 Volume of Distribution Details

Full PBPK

 Route of Elimination

  • Renal Elimination
  • Additional non-specific clearance

 Perpetrator DDI

  • None 

 Advantages and Limitations

  • Model developed to extrapolate elderly populations and renally impaired populations.
  • Model was verified in the elderly and young population

 Model Compound Files

  • v17_res_emtricitabine_simcyp_mendex2019.cmpz

 

 

Brand Name(s) include: Crixivan

Disease: HIV

Drug Class: Protease inhibitor

Date of Review: 2020

Number of Models Reviewed: 1

Number of Models added to the Repository: 1

The model at-a-glance

 Publication

Ke AB, Nallani SC, Zhao P, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Unadkat JD. A PBPK Model to Predict Disposition of CYP3A-Metabolized Drugs in Pregnant Women: Verification and Discerning the Site of CYP3A Induction. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2012 Sep 26;1(9):e3.

 Simcyp Version

V13

 Published Model Application

Prediction of exposure in pregnancy

 Absorption Model

First Order

 Volume of Distribution Details

Full PBPK

 Route of Elimination

  • CYP3A4 and renal clearance
    • Nonlinear CYP3A4 kinetics

 Perpetrator DDI

  • None 

 Advantages and Limitations

  • Model developed in healthy volunteers to simulate indinavir PK in pregnant women.
  • Can simulate iv and oral data.
  • Verified in healthy subjects and pregnant women in the third trimester.
  • FmCYP3A4 not verified with clinical data.

 Model Compound Files

  • v18_res_indinavir_simcyp_ke
Pyrimethamine

Brand Name(s) include: Daraprim

Disease: Malaria

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Date Updated: November 2021

Model at-a-glance

  Absorption Model

  • First-Order

  Volume of Distribution 

  • Full PBPK (Method 2) 

Note: Kp scalar used

  Route of Elimination

  • Non-specific hepatic metabolism (metabolizing enzymes not known)

  Perpetrator DDI

  • OCT1 and OCT2 inhibitor

  Validation

  • Three clinical studies were available for model verification.  100% of simulated Cmax and AUC were within 1.5-fold of observed and hence the model performance was deemed acceptable.

  Limitations

  • The current model does not describe enzyme specific metabolism of pyrimethamine as there are no data for specific routes of metabolism.​

The current model does not mechanistically describe the absorption of pyrimethamine as the ADAM model over-predicts the extent of absorption. Although pyrimethamine is described as well absorbed in some literature, further analysis of the IV and PO data did not support this. 

  Updates in V19

  • Updated in vitro­ data
    • fup: 0.085 -> 0.095

 

Bosutinib_V18R2_Pfizer_20240809

The Bosutinib model uses a full PBPK distribution model (Method 2) and ADAM, where intestinal P-gp is accounted for (Km=0.38 uM, Jmax = 15.45 pmol/min/cm­2, RAF = 4). The elimination is described via HLM clearance and assigned to CYP3A4, and a user defined renal clearance. An Immediate Release formulation is simulated with a user-defined solubility-pH profile. The performance of the file is described in Yamazaki et al., 2018 (Application of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Understanding Bosutinib Drug-Drug Interactions: Importance of Intestinal P-Glycoprotein - PubMed (nih.gov). In a follow-up paper using V18R2, the inputs for intestinal P-gp were updated (Km = 0.58 uM, Jmax = 67.4 pmol/min/cm­2, REF = 1) based on Caco-2 data analysed in SIVA (Pan et al., 2021, Unraveling pleiotropic effects of rifampicin by using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling: Assessing the induction magnitude of P-glycoprotein-cytochrome P450 3A4 dual substrates - PubMed (nih.gov)).

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