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Quickly find freely available drug and population models in our PBPK model repository.

The models provided have been collated from published examples which authors have shared in our Published Model Collection or developed as part of various global health projects in our Global Health Collection. This search facility searches both model collections simultaneously.

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Found 102 Matches

Emtricitabine

Model Files Publication

Brand Name(s) include: Emtriva, Truvada

Disease: HIV

Drug Class: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Date of Review: 2020

Number of Models Reviewed: 2

Number of Models added to the Repository: 2

The models at-a-glance

Version 13

Publication	De Sousa Mendes, M., Hirt, D., Urien, S., Valade, E., Bouazza, N., Foissac, F., Blanche, S., Treluyer, J. M., & Benaboud, S. (2015). Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling of renally excreted antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 80(5), 1031–1041.
Simcyp Version	V13
Published Model Application	Prediction of exposure in pregnancy
Absorption Model	First Order
Volume of Distribution Details	Full PBPK
Route of Elimination	Renal Elimination Includes uptake by OCT2 and efflux by MRP4 in the kidney
Perpetrator DDI	None

Advantages and Limitations	Model developed in healthy volunteers and verified in pregnant women. Renal transporters not verified with clinical data
Model Compound Files	v13_res_emtricitabine_simcyp_mendex2015

Version 17

Publication	De Sousa Mendes M, Chetty M. Are Standard Doses of Renally-Excreted Antiretrovirals in Older Patients Appropriate: A PBPK Study Comparing Exposures in the Elderly Population With Those in Renal Impairment. Drugs R D. 2019 Dec;19(4):339-350.
Simcyp Version	V17
Published Model Application	Prediction of exposure in renal impairment
Absorption Model	First Order
Volume of Distribution Details	Full PBPK
Route of Elimination	Renal Elimination Additional non-specific clearance
Perpetrator DDI	None
Advantages and Limitations	Model developed to extrapolate elderly populations and renally impaired populations. Model was verified in the elderly and young population
Model Compound Files	v17_res_emtricitabine_simcyp_mendex2019.cmpz

Search Score: 1

Probenecid_V12R1_FDA_20150709

Model Files Publication

Supplemental table. Ki against OAT transporters can be changed (sensitivity analysis was conducted in the referenced publication to explore "in vivo" Ki).

Search Score: 1

Zepatier_V19R1_Pfizer_20210804

Model Files Publication

An optimized Rosuvastatin (V19) model was used and DDIs predominantly driven by gut BCRP inhibition are reasonably recovered. Altogether, the following inhibitors were used: Capmatinib Fenebrutinib Fostamatinib Itraconazole Zepatier The workspace represents the DDI between Rosuvastatin and Zepatier. Zepatier is an antiviral medicine that contains the active substances elbasvir and grazoprevir. The two compounds were simulated as Inhibitor 1 and Inhibitor 2, respectively. Link to the publication with further details: http://doi.org/10.1002/psp4.12672

Search Score: 1

Pyronaridine

Model Files Publication

Brand Name(s) include: Pyramax

Disease: Malaria

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Date Updated: March 2022

Related files: Artesunate (fixed dose combination – Pyramax)

The model at-a-glance

Absorption Model	First-Order
Volume of Distribution	Full PBPK (Method 3) Note: Kp scalar used
Route of Elimination	CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4
Perpetrator DDI	CYP2D6 Inhibitor P-gp Inhibitor
Validation	Two clinical studies describing pyronaridine exposure were available for model verification. 100% of predicted Cmax were within 1.5-fold of those observed whereas 40% of AUC were predicted within 1.5-fold of observed. This can be explained as observed exposure at 9mg/kg dose was lower than at 6 mg/kg. The model recovered the observed data at the 6 mg/kg dose but then over predicted that at the higher dose.
Limitations	One challenge in the verification of the model is the diverse ethnicities of subjects in reported clinical data and how best to reflect this in simulations. In the absence of virtual Korean populations within the Simulator, the Caucasian population was modified in terms of bodyweight. In the absence of supporting information, no changes to enzyme abundance (pmol/mg) were made to the population, although changes to liver weight (as a function of body weight) and hence total CYP abundance were propagated into the model.
Updates in V19	Switched to Method 3 to facilitate like for like comparisons for covid- 19 repurposing strategies

Search Score: 1

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Emtricitabine

The models at-a-glance

Version 13

Version 17

Probenecid_V12R1_FDA_20150709

Zepatier_V19R1_Pfizer_20210804

Pyronaridine

The model at-a-glance

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