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Quickly find freely available drug and population models in our PBPK model repository.

The models provided have been collated from published examples which authors have shared in our Published Model Collection or developed as part of various global health projects in our Global Health Collection. This search facility searches both model collections simultaneously.

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Found 84 Matches

Darunavir_Ritonavir_V13R2_USFDA_20190719

Model Files Publication

Compound files from publication: Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling for Predicting the Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on Darunavir or Lopinavir Exposure Coadministered With Ritonavir Wagner, C., Zhao, P., Arya, V., Mullick, C., Struble, K. and Au, S (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/jcph.936 /PMID: 28569994 These two files were used in combination (linked models). Note: Darunavir model also has fu,mic for DDI, and induction parameters for CYP1A that were not captured in Supplemental Table 1. Correction: Ritonavir's pKa2 should be 2.6 instead of 2.8 in Suppl. Table 1. https://accp1.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jcph.936

Search Score: 1

Atovaquone

Model Files Publication

Brand Name(s) include: Malarone

Disease: Malaria

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Date Updated: March 2021

The model at-a-glance

Absorption Model	First-Order
Volume of Distribution	Full PBPK (Method 2) Note: A Kp scalar (0.04) was used in the model
Route of Elimination	No metabolism; a biliary CLint was input based on clinical data
Perpetrator DDI	None
Validation	Two clinical studies describing single and multiple dose exposure of atovaquone were used to verify the PBPK model. 100% of studies were within 1.5-fold.
Limitations	There are some data to suggest atovaquone is an inhibitor of BCRP. This is currently not included within the model.
Updates in V19	Updated in vitrodata LogP: 5.8 -> 8.4 Caco-2 P_app 164 > 300 x 10-6 cm/s Propranolol Papp 101 x 10-6 cm/s Optimized ka and t_lag Converted from minimal PBPK model to full PBPK model

Search Score: 1

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)

Model Files Publication

Brand Name(s) include: D-Artepp, Artekin, Diphos, TimeQuin, Eurartesim, Duocotecxin

Disease: Malaria

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Date Updated: March 2022

The model at-a-glance

Absorption Model	First-Order
Volume of Distribution	Full PBPK (Method 2) Note: Kp scalar used
Route of Elimination	UGT1A9 (50%); UGT2B7(50%)
Perpetrator DDI	CYP1A2 Inhibitor
Validation	Four clinical studies describing single dose exposure of DHA were used to verify the PBPK model. 100% of studies were within 2-fold, of which 75% were within 1.5-fold. Thus, the model performance was deemed acceptable.
Limitations	The model does not account for the differences in plasma fraction unbound observed in patients compared to healthy volunteers. Verification needed for perpetrator DDI assessment as literature data is unavailable at this time.
Updates in V19	Updated in vitro data Propranolol Papp: 30 cm/s x 106 Converted model to full PBPK with Vss predicted through Method 2 Updated retrograde clearance

Search Score: 1

Nevirapine

Model Files Publication

Brand Name: Viramune

Disease: HIV

Drug Class: non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Version: 21

Date Updated: March 2024

The model at-a-glance

Absorption Model	First order
Volume of Distribution Details	Full PBPK (Method 2)
Route of Elimination	CYP2B6 = 35%; CYP2D6 = 12%; CYP3A4 = 45%; Additional HLM = 5%; Renal Clearance 3% at steady state
Perpetrator DDI	CYP2B6 Induction CYP3A4 Induction
Validation	The refined model was able to recover clinically observed concentration-time profiles of nevirapine following single and multiple dosing. Four clinical DDI studies where nevirapine was administered with either fluconazole, rifampin, or itraconazole were used to verify the PBPK model of nevirapine as a victim. In comparison of predicted vs. observed AUC, 100% of the studies were within 1.25-fold. Two clinical DDI studies where nevirapine was administered with either itraconazole or quinidine were used to verify the PBPK model of nevirapine as a perpetrator. In comparison of predicted vs. observed AUC, 100% of the studies were within 1.5-fold.
Limitations	There are no DDI studies where nevirapine was given as a single dose and so it is not possible to verify fm of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 for a single dose. There is no independent DDI study to verify induction of CYP2B6.

Search Score: 1

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Darunavir_Ritonavir_V13R2_USFDA_20190719

Atovaquone

The model at-a-glance

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)

The model at-a-glance

Nevirapine

The model at-a-glance

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